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I.
INTRODUCTION
The
purpose of this catalogue is to share stories of challenge
and success so that we can discover ways to replicate
achievements in outreach throughout the Jewish community.
We know today that outreach works. By listening to participants
in these programs, we will learn how to make it work
best.
What
is Jewish Outreach?
Jewish outreach encompasses a wide variety of forms.
Some outreach focuses on unaffiliated Jewish singles.
Other programs target interfaith families with children.
There are synagogue-based initiatives that seek to attract
unaffiliated Jews to services. And then there are public
initiatives that hold events in shopping malls. What
distinguishes outreach programs is that they identify
and attract individuals outside the scope of the community's
radar, including unaffiliated and intermarried Jews,
in an effort to welcome them into the community. Outreach
brings Judaism to where the people are, without waiting
for or expecting them to come looking for Jewish institutions
on their own. In so doing, outreach addresses the fundamental
challenge of retaining Jewish identity.
What
is Successful Jewish Outreach?
In general, a Jewish outreach program can be considered
successful if it meets two conditions: if it attracts
individuals who have little or no affiliation with the
community, and if it produces an increase in Jewish
identity within those participants. Using these criteria
to evaluate the diverse array of outreach, a group of
forward-thinking community endowment funds and Jewish
family foundations created the Jewish Connection Partnership
in 1998 with the goal of stimulating development of
innovative new outreach programs throughout North America.
The
Jewish Connection Partnership Grants Program
The
Jewish Connection Partnership (JCP) serves as a central
address for fund-seekers looking
to develop innovative outreach programs throughout North
America that attract interfaith families and unaffiliated
Jews to greater involvement within the Jewish community.
Just as importantly, the JCP collects information about
how outreach programs function, to discover what works
best and assist the Jewish community in planning effective
new programs. The JCP seeks to replicate successful
initiatives, and train professionals to implement these
initiatives in new communities. Specifically, the grants
enable program developers to experiment with innovative
models of outreach in their communities. In 2001, six
new programs received startup grants, with 16 programs
receiving continuing grants. Past JCP grantees have
been able to continue their programs through local support,
which is a goal of the JCP granting process. And they
continue to benefit from professional training programs
of JCP/JOI. Considering the relatively recent growth
of the field of outreach, we are still learning how
to navigate this new and uncharted terrain. By experimenting
with original programmatic initiatives and studying
their successes and failures, we are developing a more
refined and effective approach to welcoming in intermarried
and unaffiliated Jews. One trend we have uncovered is
that the programs funded by JCP grants can be loosely
divided into four categories:
1) Those reaching out specifically to interfaith
families (click here);
2) Those providing grassroots Jewish communities
for unaffiliated Jews, including the intermarried (click
here);
3) Those holding Jewish celebrations, often in
the context of "public space" outreach (click
here);
4) And those encouraging synagogue participation
(click here).
The various JCP grantee programs are in different stages
of maturation, and will no doubt continue to evolve
as we discover what works best and recognize other trends.
Future grantees will also provide other unconventional
models. The diversity of the programs reflects the creativity
and optimism of the American Jewish community, as well
as the demographic and geographic diversity of American
Jews. Despite their wide variety, successful programs
can teach one another effective methods of attracting
unaffiliated and intermarried Jews.
How Do Successful
Outreach Programs Succeed?
A major study of the JCP programs revealed five specific
stages to successful outreach, which collectively comprise
what we call "Steps in the Outreach Sequence." Although
many effective outreach programs do not necessarily
implement all of these steps, it is helpful to keep
the larger picture in mind. Indeed, it often happens
that programs that concentrate on a single stage in
the cycle are dependent upon, and indeed benefit from,
programs concentrating on other stages.
The stages in the cycle of outreach are:
(click on the image to view a detailed graphic of
this)

1) Developing Community Support: Community support
is an ongoing necessity not only to launch programs,
but to sustain them within the wider rubric of Jewish
communal life.
2) Finding The People: By definition, unaffiliated
Jews - whether intermarried, in-married or single -
are not on any list. For a program to engage them, they
must be located.
3) Reaching Out, Making Contact: It is critical
to make a positive personal connection to bring people
back into the community, keeping in mind that many in
our target audience may have had negative experiences
with Jewish institutions.
4) Providing Services: A flexible range of sustained,
substantive Jewish experiences should be tailored to
the target group's varying levels of time and commitment.
5) Making the Transition To The Community: Providing
a link to the wider Jewish community is essential to
help participants become more involved in a range of
organized Jewish activities.
--Developing Community Support, Again: This is
a constant cycle that begins and ends with community
support. Community support is a necessary factor to
make many programs a reality, and to make the transfer
of people into the established community feasible.
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