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Expanding the tent Congregation
sought for deaf Jews by Richard
Greenberg, Associate Editor
The Washington area has congregations to fit a multitude of
Jewish subgroups, from the Orthodox to Reconstructionists to
secular humanists to gays and lesbians. But one Jewish group
continues to be marginalized, according to a number of
observers, including Potomac resident Ellen Schein, a lay
Jewish educator who works primarily with deaf people. "The
deaf community basically hasn't had Judaism," declared Schein,
38, who along with several partners, is pushing a proposal
that seeks to remedy that. It would create a Jewish deaf
congregation, one of only a handful that have ever operated in
the United States. Known officially as the Jewish Deaf
Congregational Initiative, the project is sponsored by Adat
Shalom Reconstructionist Congregation in Bethesda, which is
seeking a $250,000 grant from New York-based Covenant
Foundation to underwrite the project over five years. Adat
Shalom would house the new congregation. The initiative's
other partners are the Washington Society of Jewish Deaf, the
Jewish Deaf Resource Center and the Partnership for Jewish
Life and Learning. "Jewish deaf people in the metro D.C. area
do not currently have full and direct access to Judaism in
their own language," states the grant application, which was
submitted in late June and is expected to be ruled on by
December. "Therefore, many Jewish deaf people and their
hearing family members have been lost to apathy or other
religions that do provide access." According to the grant
document, the Washington area has a relatively large deaf
population - about 41,000, according to the most recently
available data - in part because of the presence of
District-based Gallaudet University, the only liberal arts
university in the world for deaf people. Of the approximately
110 Jewish congregations in the Washington area, only 16
provide sign language interpreters for services, according to
the grant proposal. "The few that provide regular ongoing
interpreting services, report little or no deaf attendance."
The deaf congregation envisioned in the grant application
would incorporate an array of fully accessible programs
focusing on Judaic education, religious services, life-cycle
events and joint activities involving Adat Shalom's hearing
congregants. The education component, for example, would
include b'nai mitzvah training for deaf teens and adults,
intergenerational Torah study and instruction on how to
incorporate Jewish practices into the home. Under joint
programming efforts, hearing congregants would be offered
deaf-culture classes and instruction in American Sign Language
(ASL), the dominant form of communication in the United States
deaf community and several others worldwide. Hearing
congregants would also be invited to ASL-only services and
would celebrate "select joint holidays" with deaf congregants.
Most important, the proposed congregation within a
congregation would be a forum for recruiting and training deaf
Jews, both young and old, who ideally would "become lay
leaders for other members of the Jewish deaf community," the
proposal continues, predicting that the congregation will
emerge as a national model. A spokesperson for the Covenant
Foundation declined comment on the proposal. Deaf Jews who
said they would benefit from the new congregation include
Kelby Brick, 37, of Catonsville, Md., a member of the JDCI
Advisory Group, who said in an interview last week that he is
"very excited" about the project. "Many places of faith are
not accessible," he added, "and they make no effort to fully
assimilate me in the life of the congregation. My family and I
are actively seeking a synagogue that would be somewhat
accessible for us, but we haven't found one. It's a very
frustrating experience, as we try to raise our children [who
are not deaf] in a Jewish environment." Brick, however, had
attended deaf-accessible High Holiday services in 2005 and
2006 at Temple Emanuel in Kensington that were conducted
primarily by deaf people using ASL. Interpreters translated
the services into spoken English (and occasionally Hebrew) for
hearing attendees. "It was one of the most inspiring and
exciting experiences I have ever had," said Brick. The
services were co-organized by WSJD and Schein, who said they
may have been unprecedented nationally. Similar services are
scheduled for this year at Adat Shalom. Wheaton resident
Alicia Epstein, 29, who termed the JDCI project "one of a
kind," said she did not have the opportunity "to learn and
appreciate the Jewish community" until she participated in a
Taglit-Birthright Israel trip in 2000 that was customized for
deaf college students. "It was a life-changing experience for
me," Epstein, president of the Maryland Association of the
Deaf, said in an e-mail. "For the first time, I was able to
participate and attend a Shabbat service with my deaf
friends." Epstein, who is not a member of a congregation, said
that other than the High Holiday services at Temple Emanuel,
accessible Judaic offerings in the Washington area have
consisted mostly of "informal gatherings" within the deaf
community. "Hence," she added, "this is why the initiative is
very important to me, because I am still learning about
Judaism." Adat Shalom was selected as the incubator for JDCI
primarily because of the shul's culture of "diversity and
participation," according to the grant application. "We have
long sought to be an open and welcoming community to all who
are on a Jewish journey, particularly those from historically
marginalized groups," Rabbi Fred Scherlinder Dobb of Adat
Shalom said in a recent letter to the Covenant Foundation.
"Yet we often fall short," he added. "This is very much the
case around ASL interpretation of our services and events,
something long entertained yet never implemented - until
now."
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