The Holiday

THE FOUR SPECIES

  Introduction Numbers Kind of Person Body Part Why Is It Unique
Lulav
Palm
The Four Species are used in a ritual every day of Sukkot. The hadasim and aravot are bound with the lulav. One holds the etrog in left hand and the lulav, hadasim, and aravot in the other. The following blessing is said :

Praised are You, Lord or God, Ruler of the Universe, who has made us holy with his commandments and commanded us concerning the waving of the lulav.

And the lulav is shaken in all six directions, left, right, up, down, front, back.

The species have been imbued with symbolism by modern and ancient thinkers alike. To find out more information about each of the species on the left, click on the menu above.

Etrog
(Citron)
Aravot
(Willows)
Hadasim
(Myrtles)